Minerals and Rocks

Instructors: Glen S. Mattioli and Fang-zhen Teng

Teaching Assistant: Sara Butler sbbutler@uark.edu

Lecture Text: Xanadu Course Pack – compiled chapters from various mineralogy and petrology texts

Laboratory Text: Various handouts

Class Syllabus

Class Reading Assignments

Mineralogy

By Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Chapters 2-3 in Xanedu Course Pack (P1) – Corresponds to W.D. Nesse Chapters 2-3, pages 6-56

By Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Chapter 4 in Xanedu Course Pack (P1) – Corresponds to W.D. Nesse Chapter 4, pages 57-73

By Monday, September 21, 2009

Chapter 8 in Xanedu Course Pack (P1) – Corresponds to W.D. Nesse Chapter 8, pages 160-168

By Monday, September 28, 2009

Chapter 9 in Xanedu Course Pack (P1) – Corresponds to W.D. Nesse Chapter 9, pages 169-174


Petrology of Igneous Rocks

By Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Chapter 1 in Xanedu Course Pack (P3) – Corresponds to Philpotts Chapter 1, pages 1-11

Chapters 1-3 in Xanedu Course Pack (P2) – Corresponds to Hyndman Chapters 1-3, pages 3-80

By Monday, October 19, 2009

Chapters 4-5 in Xanedu Course Pack (P2) – Corresponds to Hyndman Chapters 4-5, pages 81-167

Chapter 7 and 10 in Xanedu Course Pack (P3) – Corresponds to Philpotts Chapter 7, pages 103-117 and Chapter 10, pages 148-191

By Monday, October 26, 2009

Chapter 6 in Xanedu Course Pack (P2) – Corresponds to Hyndman Chapter 6, pages 171-240

By Monday, November 2, 2009

Chapter 7 in Xanedu Course Pack (P2) – Corresponds to Hyndman Chapter 7, pages 241-348


Petrology of Metamorphic Rocks

By Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Chapter 10 in Xanedu Course Pack (P2) – Corresponds to Hyndman Chapter 10, pages 425-448

By Monday, November 23, 2009

Chapter 11 in Xanedu Course Pack (P2) – Corresponds to Hyndman Chapter 11, pages 449-486

By Monday, November 30, 2009

Chapter 12 in Xanedu Course Pack (P2) – Corresponds to Hyndman Chapter 12, pages 487-537

Examination Schedule

Partial Exam I is scheduled for Monday, October 5, 2009

Partial Exam II is scheduled for Monday, November 9, 2009

Final Examination is scheduled for Thursday, December 10, 2009 at 12:30 to 2:30PM

**** PLEASE NOTE THAT FINAL EXAM IS COMPREHENSIVE ****

Examination Study Guides

Partial Examination I Study Guide

Partial Examination II Study Guide

Final Examination Study Guide

2009 Class Lectures

Lectures will be posted and available after they are presented in class

Lecture 1: Basic Concepts: Atoms and Bonding

Lecture 2: Bonding Details, Polymorphs, and Phase Transformations

Lecture 3: Introduction to Symmetry Elements, Plane Lattices, and Crystal Systems

Lecture 4: Crystal Chemistry, Coordination and Pauling’s Rules, Polymorphs

Lecture 5: Substitution, Solid Solutions, and an Introduction to Silicate Mineral Structures

Lecture 6: X-Ray Generation, Bragg’s Law and Diffraction

Lecture 7: Instrumental Analysis Methods for Major and Trace Elements, and Isotopes

Lecture 8: Silicate Mineral Structures I: Feldspars, Olivines, Garnets, and Pyroxenes

Lecture 9: Silicates II: Amphiboles, Micas, and Clays; Carbonates and Oxides

Lecture 10: Introduction to Earth Structure and Energetics

Lecture 11: Analysis and Classification of Igneous Rocks

Lecture 12: Gibbs Phase Rule and Binary Crystal-Melt Phase Diagrams

Lecture 13: Mantle Melting and Basalt Petrogenesis

Lecture 14: Basalts and Magma Differentiation: Assimilation, Frac. Crystallization Processes

Lecture 15: Arc Lavas: Characteristics and Petrogenesis

Lecture 16: Granitoids: Classification and Relationship to Tectonics

Lecture 17: An Introduction to Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks

Lecture 18: Metamorphic Protoliths, Textures, and P-T-time paths

Lecture 19: Facies, Terranes, and Grade: Examples; AFC Compatibility Diagrams


Minerals and Rocks Lab Handouts and Assignments

Lab 1: Review of Mineral Properties

Lab 2: Carbonates, Oxides, Hydroxides, and Sulfides

Lab 3: Sulfates and Borates

Minerals and Rocks Lab Handouts and Assignments

Homework 1: Crystallography Exercise

Homework 2: Earth Interior Temperatures and Pressures

Homework 3a: CIPW Norm Instructions

Homework 3b: CIPW Norm Data


Petrology Laboratory Handouts and Assignments

Lab 1: Mineralogy Review and Study Guide

Lab 2: Texture and Structures

Lab 3: Visual Estimates of Modes, Ig. Rock Classifications, Plotting

Lab 4a: Distinguishing Characteristics of Common Minerals

Lab 4b: Ultramafic Thinsections

Lab 5: Mafic (Basalts) Thinsections

Lab 6: Feldspar Twinning Review

Lab 7: Gabbro Thinsections

Lab 8: Syenite-Trachyite Thinsections

Lab 9: Monzonite-Latite Thinsections

Lab 10: Extrusive: Granite-Rhyolite Thinsections

Lab 11: Intrusive: Granite-Rhyolite Thinsections

Lab 12: Metamorphic Thinsections – I

Lab 13: Metamorphic Thinsections – II

Thinsection Photomicrograph Archive

Part 1: Thinsection Database (Igneous Rocks 1-20 & Metamorphic Rocks)

Part 2: Thinsection Database (Igneous Rocks 21-43)

External Links and Web Resources for Petrology

Links for Mineralogists, University of Würzburg, Institute of Mineralogy

Atlas of Igneous and Metamorphic Textures, UNC, Chapel Hill

How to Describe an Igneous Rock Lab, University of Aberdeen

David Hirsch’s Portal for Mineralogy & Petrology Links, Western Washington University

Jeff Ryan’s Rocks Under a Microscope Web Tutorial, University of South Florida

John Longshore’s Photomicrographs of Hard Rocks and Minerals, Humbolt State University

Ken Hon’s Portal to Virtual Mineralogy Resources on the Web, U. Hawaii, Hilo

Mark Ghiorso’s MELTS Home Page, University of Washington

Volcanology Links

World Organization of Volcano Observatories (WOVO)

USGS Volcano Hazards Program

Alaska Volcano Observatory

Cascades Volcano Observatory

Hawaii Volcano Observatory

Montserrat Volcano Observatory

Michigan Technological University Volcano Page

World News Network – Volcano News