General Geology

Class Information

Instructor: Glen S. Mattioli

Lecture Text: Physical Geology (12th ed.); Plummer and Carlson

2009 Class Syllabus (html version)

2009 Class Syllabus (pdf version)

Partial Exam I – Thursday, September 24, 2009 – Chapters 1-6

Partial Exam II – Thursday, October 22, 2009 – Chapters 7-11

Partial Exam III – Tuesday, November 24, 2009 – Chapters 12-17

Final Exam – Monday, December 14, 2009

FINAL EXAM IS COMPREHENSIVE – there will be questions from Chapters 1-17 (old) as well as Chapters 18-19 (new)

**** Exam at scheduled Final time 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM ****


Software Tools

Download Free PowerPoint Viewer from Microsoft Here

Download Free Acrobat PDF reader from Adobe Here


Class Lectures – Powerpoint and PDF formats

Lecture 1: Class Objectives, Syllabus, and Overview of Physical Geology

Lecture 1: PDF version

Lecture 2: Minerals I: Atoms, chemical bonding, and silicate minerals

Lecture 2: PDF version

Lecture 3: Minerals II: Physical properties and diagnostic tests

Lecture 3: PDF version

Lecture 4: Igneous Rocks I: Identification and classification

Lecture 4: PDF version

Lecture 5: Igneous Rocks II: Heat, magma generation, and differentiation

Lecture 5: PDF version

Lecture 6: Volcanic Rocks I: Intro to volcanic processes and controls, rocks, and MSH eruption

Lecture 6: PDF version

Lecture 7: Volcanic Rocks II: Volcano types, lava floods, composite volcanoes, and SHV and hazards

Lecture 7: PDF version

Lecture 8: Weathering, erosion, and soil formation

Lecture 8: PDF version

Lecture 9: Sedimentary Rocks: Clastic and chemical sedimentary rocks and environments of deposition

Lecture 9: PDF version

Lecture 10: Metamorphism: Processes, rocks, hydrothermal alteration, and tectonics

Lecture 10: PDF version

Lecture 11: Geologic Time: Principles of relative age dating, radiometric dating, and the age of the Earth

Lecture 11: PDF version

Lecture 12: Mass Wasting

Lecture 12: PDF version

Lecture 13: Streams and Floods: Stream basics, erosion, and transport, deposition, deltas, and floods

Lecture 13: PDF version

Lecture 14: Ground Water: Principles and Problems

Lecture 14: PDF version

Lecture 15: Glaciers and Glaciation

Lecture 15: PDF version

Lecture 16: Deserts and Wind Action

Lecture 16: PDF version

Lecture 17: Waves, Beaches, and Coasts

Lecture 17: PDF version

Lecture 18: Geologic Structures: Stress, strain, folds, and faults

Lecture 18: PDF version

Lecture 19: Earthquakes: Elastic rebound, seismic waves, and locating earthquakes and their effects

Lecture 19: PDF version

Lecture 20: Geophysics: Isostosy, gravity, magnetics and heat flow

Lecture 20: PDF version

Lecture 21: The Sea Floor: Methods of study, morphology, and processes

Lecture 21: PDF version

Lecture 22: Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift, paleomagnetism, sea floor spreading, driving forces

Lecture 22: PDF version

Lecture 23: Orogenesis: Mountain Belts and the Continental Crust (not covered in class in F09)

Lecture 23: PDF version


Extra Credit Assignments

Extra Credit Essay – Recent Mass Wasting Events in El Salvador

Associated Press Article by Marcos Aleman (Reprinted in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette)

Associated Press Photo by Rodrigo Abd (Reprinted in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette)


Examination Information and Study Guides

Partial Exam I – Thursday, September 24, 2009 – Chapters 1-6

Study Guide for Exam I

Partial Exam II – Thursday, October 22, 2009 – Chapters 7-11

Study Guide for Exam II

Partial Exam III – Tuesday, November 24, 2009 – Chapters 12-17

Study Guide for Exam III-part 1

Study Guide for Exam III-part 2 and Final Exam

Final Examination – Monday, December 14, 2009 (10:00 AM – 12:00 PM) – Chapters 1-19

Note Chapter 20 will NOT be covered on the Final Exam even though it appears in the study guide

All exams will be in Ozark 25; partial exams will occur during normal class time.


Physical Geology Study Links

Student Study Guide for Plummer et al., Physical Geology

Power Web – Geology


Chapter 1 Links

Volcano World

Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) Home Page

Career Information: American Geological Institutes

The Nine Planets

USGS: This Dynamic Earth

Virtual Field Trips

The United States Geological Survey Home Page

Space Shuttle Photos of Earth by Astronauts

The Geological Survey of Canada

Chapter 2 Links

Snow Crystal Electron Microscopy

Snow Flakes and Growth

M. C. Escher Art Collection

The Chrysotile Institute

Mineral Web – Note: Requires Special Configuration

Molecular Expressions Microscopy Primer

NASA Martian Micro-magnets

Bob’s Rock Shop

Mineralogy Database

The Image – Photos of Minerals and Gems

The Hope Diamond

Chapter 3 Links

Rob’s Granite Page

Atlas of Rocks, Minerals, and Textures

The PLUME Experiment

Middlebury College’s Virtual Adirondack Field Trip

Berkeley’s Seismological Laboratory

Chapter 4 Links

USGS Mt. St. Helen’s Site

Introduction to the Nine Planets

CENAPRED Mexico Volcano Site

Montserrat Volcano Observatory

Michigan Tech Volcanoes Page

CALIPSO Borehole Observatory, Montserrat

Volcano Live: Information about volcano fatalities

USGS Summary of fatalities for major volcanic events

USGS Soufriere Hills volcano site: Effects of PF’s and surges

NASA MODIS Image of July 12th SHV eruption plume

Chapter 5 Links

Science News Online: Weathering and Erosion

USGS Acid Rain Information and US map

USGS Acid Rain reports

USDA National Resource Conservation Service Soils Portal

University of Idaho: Soil Taxonomy

Canadian Soil Information System

Univ. of Alabama study guide for weathering, erosion, soils

Chapter 6 Links

NASA Science News

Mars Global Surveyor Information and Images

Malin Space Science Systems-MOC Images

Univ. of Oregon’s Portal: Web Resources for Sedimentary Geology

Online Version of Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks

USGS Bedform and Sedimentology Site

Chapter 7 Links

Meteor Crater Homepage

NASA Near Earth Objects and Planetary Impacts Site

NASA – Deep Impact Mission

Univ. of New Brunswick Earth Impact Database

American Museum of Natural History Black Smoker Site

Mining Technology – Bingham Canyon Mine, UT

Links for Mineralogists: Metamorphic Rocks

Cochise College Photos of Rocks Site

Univ. of British Columbia Metamorphic Rocks Site

Univ. of North Carolin’s Atlas of Rocks, Minerals, and Textures

Chapter 8 Links

University of California Museum of Paleontology

Walking with Dinosaurs

USGS Radon in Earth, Air, and Water

Cal State LA Virtual Age Dating

The Age of the Earth Debate

Radiometric Dating: A Christian Perspective

Cambridge University Mass Spectrometry Server

Greene’s Creationism Truth Filter

Zircons are Forever: Isotopic Constraints on the Early Earth

Chapter 9 Links

USGS Geological Hazards: Landslides

Geological Survey of Canada: Landslides Project

St. Francis Dam Virtual Field Trip

Chapter 10 Links

USGS and PBS: Grand Canyon Flood

USGS Flood Recurrence Intevals for US Rivers

NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies

NASA Jet Propulsion Lab’s Mars Global Surveyor Mission

USGS Water Information

Dartmouth University Flood Observatory

Cal State Los Angeles Virtual River Exercise

USGS Great Flood of 1993 Photo Archive

USGS Death Valley Alluvial Fans

Chapter 11 Links

USGS Information about Toxic Waste in Surface and Ground Water

USGS Bioremediation Information

USGS Primary Water Information Site

USGS Water Resources of Arkansas

USGS Real-Time Arkansas Water Quality Data

Arkansas Water Resources Center

Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission

Water Resources Professional Portal to WWW Information

Water Resources Data System Library

National Speleological Society

Karst Waters Institute

Chapter 12 Links

USGS South Cascade Glacier Report

USGS South Cascade Glacier Data

University of Washington Glaciology Site

Caltech’s Deep Glaciology Site

University of British Columbia’s Glaciology Site

University of Idaho Ice Age Flood Site

Rice University’s Antarctic Glacier Site

The Crevasse Zone: Juneau Icefield Site

Illinois State Museum’s Virtual Ice Age Site

National Snow and Ice Data Center Educational Resources Site

ICSU World Data Centre for Glaciology

NASA Earth Observatory Antarctic Ice News

NASA Antarctic Meteorite Program

Chapter 13 Links

USGS Information on Deserts and Desertification

USGS Deserts: Geology and Resources

Public Domain Archive of Landform Photography

BARGEN Space Geodesy of Basin and Range

USGS Geological Provinces: Basin and Range

USGS Basin and Range Site

Exploring Earth: Requirements for Dune Formation

Chapter 14 Links

USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program

USGS Coastal Change Information Site

USGS Coasts in Crisis

USGS – Woods Hole Field Center for Coastal and Marine Research

Woods Hole – Sea Grant Coastal Processes On-line Documents Catalog

Scripps Institute of Oceanography Center for Coastal Studies

Pamela Gore’s Shorelines and Coastal Processes Site

University of Buffalo Coastal Processes and Landforms Site

TAMU’s Coastal Processes and Tides Site (advanced concepts and math)

Chesapeake Bay: Introduction to an Ecosystem

NASA Visble Earth: Coastal Processes and Landforms

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Oceans Site

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Tides Site

Chapter 15 Links

Applied Geodynamics Laboratory: Salt Dome Research and Models

USGS San Andreas Fault System

USGS 1906 San Francisco Earthquake

Kevin Smart’s Univ. of Oklahoma Structural Geology Site

Cornell University’s Structural Geology Site

Brock University’s Canadian Tectonics Group Site

Chapter 16 Links

Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology – IRIS

USGS National Earthquake Information Center

Earthquake Safety Information – American Red Cross

Disaster Information Archive- Federal Emergency Management Agency

Southern California Earthquake Center – Earthquake Information

USGS San Andreas Fault Information

USGS San Francisco Bay Area Information

USGS Earthquake Fact Sheet

USGS Tsunami Information

Canadian Geological Survey Earthquake Information

University of Nevada Reno Seismological Laboratory

University of California – Berkeley Seisomological Observatory

Seisomological Laboratory – California Institution of Technology

Harvard Seismology – Centroid Moment Tensor Project

University of Memphis – Center for Earthquake Research and Information

Chapter 17 Links

International Institute of Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences Geometrical Aspects of Mapping

Richard Knippers’ The Figure of the Earth Primer

Core Convection and the Geodynamo: Understanding the Earth’s Magnetic Field

USGS Global Magnetics Information and Database

Australia National University’s Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Group: Mantle Convection Models

Pleistocene Glaciation and Glacial Isostatic Adjustment

University of Wisconsin Primer on Deep Earth Structure and Composition (pdf)

NASA’s Ocean Topography from Space Portal

NOAA’s National Geodetic Survey Geoid Page

Ramin Kiamehr’s Global Geoid Portal

University of Munich Global Gravity Field Models Page

Mike Gurnis’s Mantle Convection Movies Page

Ed Garnero’s Lower Mantle Heterogeneity Annual Reviews of Geophysics Article Images

Chapter 18 Links

Smithsonian Ocean Planet Exhibit

National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Web Ocean Resources Portal

NOAA-National Geophysical Data Center Marine Geology and Geophysics Site

NOAA Vents Program Site

Ocean Drilling Program

National Science Foundation RIDGE2000 Program Homepage

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Video Gallery

Scripps Institution of Oceanography Homepage

University of Hawaii School of Ocean & Earth Science & Technology

Chapter 19 Links

USGS “This Dynamic Earth: The Story of Plate Tectonics”

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Tectonic Plate Motion Page

International GPS Service Central Bureau Homepage

NASA Jet Proplusion Lab’s Global GPS Time Series

Ron Blakely of Northern Arizona State University Plate Reconstruction Images

Carlo Doglioni’s Discussion of Lithospheric Motion Relative to the Hot Spot Frame

Summary of Current Plate Motion Model Parameters (e.g. NUVEL-1A)

Seth Stein of Northwestern University Simple Euler Pole Homepage

Kensaku Tamaki’s NUVEL-1 Interactive Relative Plate Motion Calculator

UNAVCO’s NUVEL-1A-NNR Interactive Relative Plate Motion Calculator

Chapter 20 Links

Geology of Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming

Hartwick College Central Appalachian Geology Virtual Field Trip

Northern Arizona State University Tibet Virtual Field Trip