Volcanic Processes and Hazards

Instructor: Glen S. Mattioli, Professor of Geosciences

Primary Text: Volcanism by Hans-Ulrich Schmincke, 2004, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 324 pp. Other readings from chapters from selected books, various handouts, and research articles from the literature.

2009 Class Syllabus

2009 Lectures – PDF format

Lecture 1: Introduction to Volcanism and Plate Tectonic Overview

Lecture 2: Basic Energetics: Introduction to Energy, Work, and Heat

Lecture 3: Magmatic Volatiles and Rheology

Lecture 4: Ridge Crest Structure, Ophiolites, and Basalt Petrogenesis

Lecture 5: Trace Element Systematics and Isotopes

Lecture 6: Classic Eruptions: 4 Case Studies with an Update on Redoubt, 2009

Lecture 7: Volcano Growth, Erosion, and Morphology

Lecture 8: Ignimbrites and Explosive Volcanism

Lecture 9: Pelean Eruptions, Effusive Volcanism: Kinematic flow models of SHV

Lecture 10: Volcano Deformation: GPS and InSAR Methods and Applications

Lecture 11: GPS studies of Volcano Deformation on Dominica

Lecture 12: CALIPSO Project: Tsunami Generation by Pyroclastic Flow from 2003 Dome Collapse

Lecture 13: SHV Long-Term Deformation, Magma Efflux, and Transfer

2009 Assigned Readings and Research Paper Topics

2009 GEOL4554 Research Paper Topics

2009 GEOL4554 Reading List


GEOL560 PowerPoint Presentations

Lecture 1: Plate Tectonic Overview and Introduction to Energy, Work, and Heat

Lecture 2: Introduction to Volcanos I: Volcanic Processes and Volcano Types

Lecture 3: Magmatic Volatiles and Explosive Eruptions

Lecture 4: Introduction to Volcanos II: Volcanic Rocks, Structures, and Eruptions

Lecture 5: Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Basalts: Summary and Review

Lecture 6: Four Classic Eruptions: Case Studies

Lecture 7: Volcano Morphology, Deposits, and Growth

Lecture 8: Ignimbrites: Textures and Microscopic Features

Lecture 9: Pelean Eruptions: Ongoing Research at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat

GEOL560 Examinations and Home Work Assignments

Homework Assignment 1: Global Heat Flow and Radiogenic Heat Production

Homework Assignment 2: Written Summary of Deep Earth Geodynamics Papers

Homework Assignment 3: Written Summary on Volatiles in Explosive Eruptions

External Links and Web Resources for Petrology

Links for Mineralogists, University of Würzburg, Institute of Mineralogy

Atlas of Igneous and Metamorphic Textures, UNC, Chapel Hill

How to Describe an Igneous Rock Lab, University of Aberdeen

David Hirsch’s Portal for Mineralogy & Petrology Links, Western Washington University

Jeff Ryan’s Rocks Under a Microscope Web Tutorial, University of South Florida

John Longshore’s Photomicrographs of Hard Rocks and Minerals, Humbolt State University

Ken Hon’s Portal to Virtual Mineralogy Resources on the Web, U. Hawaii, Hilo

Mark Ghiorso’s MELTS Home Page, University of Washington

Volcanology Links

World Organization of Volcano Observatories (WOVO)

USGS Volcano Hazards Program

Alaska Volcano Observatory

Cascades Volcano Observatory

Hawaii Volcano Observatory

Montserrat Volcano Observatory

Michigan Technological University Volcano Page

World News Network – Volcano News