Welcome to Top O’ Hill Terrace  

Discover the captivating history of Top O’ Hill Terrace, an emblem of America’s Prohibition era. Located in Arlington, Texas, this once-hidden hotspot offers a unique insight into the audacious defiance of Prohibition laws and the lavish lifestyles of its patrons. Explore the rich legacy of this clandestine venue through our detailed historical accounts, intriguing exhibits, and immersive guided tours. 

Origins and Transformation 

Top O’ Hill Terrace was established in the 1930s by Fred E. Browning, initially envisioned as a charming tea garden. Its picturesque setting and elevated position provided a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. However, as Prohibition laws took effect, the tea garden’s true purpose emerged. Browning capitalized on the terrace’s discreet location to transform it into a high-profile speakeasy and gambling den. The strategic elevation of the venue allowed for unobstructed views and an added layer of security, as it provided an early warning system for any approaching law enforcement. 

As the 1930s progressed, the terrace’s charm became a facade for its illicit activities. Beneath the surface, Browning orchestrated a sophisticated operation involving hidden tunnels and secret compartments. These innovations were crucial for concealing the venue’s illegal activities and ensuring that patrons could enjoy their illicit pleasures without fear of detection. The transition from a tea garden to a hotspot of vice highlights the dramatic shifts in societal norms and the lengths to which individuals went to circumvent the law during the Prohibition era. 

Innovative Concealment 

Secret compartments within the terrace’s structure were used to hide contraband and maintain an air of normalcy. These concealed areas were often accessed through cleverly disguised entrances, which could be rapidly closed or opened depending on the situation. The meticulous planning and implementation of these features played a vital role in maintaining the secrecy and efficiency of the terrace’s operations. The venue’s ability to remain hidden from authorities for so long was a testament to the creativity and resourcefulness of its operators. 

These innovations were crucial for concealing the venue’s illegal activities and ensuring that patrons could enjoy their illicit pleasures without fear of detection. The transition from a tea garden to a hotspot of vice highlights the dramatic shifts in societal norms and the lengths to which individuals went to circumvent the law during the Prohibition era. 

Diverse and Elite Clientele 

Top O’ Hill Terrace attracted a diverse and prestigious clientele that included some of the most influential figures of the time. Oil magnates, who were among the wealthiest individuals in America, were frequent patrons. Their presence added an air of exclusivity and opulence to the venue. Influential politicians, drawn by the allure of a private and secure environment, also frequented the terrace. Their involvement in the establishment added a layer of intrigue and political significance. 

The terrace was not only a haven for the powerful but also a magnet for Hollywood stars captivated by the venue’s glamorous ambiance and high-profile entertainment. The presence of notorious gangsters further heightened the establishment’s reputation, creating a mix of danger and allure that drew in visitors from all walks of life. This eclectic patronage reflected the terrace’s ability to cater to a broad spectrum of society, making it a symbol of luxury and rebellion. 

Entertainment and Luxury 

The luxurious ambiance of Top O’ Hill Terrace was a key factor in its appeal. The venue was renowned for its opulent décor, which included lavish furnishings, intricate designs, and an overall sense of grandeur that set it apart from other establishments of its time. The interior was carefully designed to create a sense of sophistication and exclusivity, providing a fitting backdrop for the high-caliber entertainment that was a hallmark of the terrace. 

Renowned performers graced the stage at Top O’ Hill Terrace, contributing to its status as a premier destination for live entertainment. The terrace hosted various acts, from jazz bands and solo artists to theatrical performances and dance shows. These performances were not only a major draw for patrons but also a reflection of the terrace’s commitment to providing top-notch entertainment. The combination of luxurious surroundings and exceptional performances ensured that Top O’ Hill Terrace remained a sought-after venue throughout its operation. 

Law Enforcement Crackdown 

Despite its elaborate measures to avoid detection, Top O’ Hill Terrace’s success was ultimately short-lived. In 1947, a significant law enforcement raid targeted the establishment, bringing its operations to a dramatic and decisive end. The raid was a result of increased scrutiny and investigation into the terrace’s activities, driven by a growing determination to enforce Prohibition laws and shut down illegal operations. 

The closure of Top O’ Hill Terrace marked the end of an era of clandestine revelry and resistance. The dramatic nature of the raid underscored the high stakes involved in maintaining the secrecy of such operations and the lengths to which authorities were willing to go to enforce the law. The aftermath of the raid led to the dismantling of the venue’s illegal activities and a transition away from its role as a center of Prohibition-era defiance. 

Preservation and legacy 

Following its closure, Top O’ Hill Terrace underwent several changes in ownership and purpose. Today, the site is part of Arlington Baptist University, where it is preserved as a historical and cultural artifact. The university’s stewardship of the site allows visitors to explore and learn about the terrace’s fascinating history. 

Exhibits and guided tours provide insights into the Prohibition era, the operation of the speakeasy, and the broader historical context of the time. The preservation of Top O’ Hill Terrace as part of the university’s campus ensures that its legacy continues to be celebrated and studied. Visitors can experience a tangible connection to the past and better understand how the Prohibition era shaped American history.