George Siemens on Agentic AI and the Future of Education
On August 22, 2025, Dr. George Siemens, a former colleague and learning theorist at UTA, returned to campus to discuss a topic at the forefront of educational technology: agentic AI. Introduced by Pete Smith and Peggy Semingson, Dr. Siemens’ presentation highlighted the transformative potential of agentic AI and criticized the slow response of higher education institutions to this new frontier. The talk was a deep dive into the practical applications, challenges, and future of AI in learning design. *Note: This post was co-authored using AI to summarize ideas and revised by CRTLE.

Dr. George Siemens
The Disappointing Response from Higher Education
Dr. Siemens expressed his “woeful disappointment” with the higher education sector’s response to generative AI. He argued that university leadership, both in the U.S. and globally, has failed to take advantage of AI’s potential and has not meaningfully influenced its development. As a result, educational institutions are simply accepting tools that big tech companies think they want, rather than actively shaping the deployment of AI to serve their specific needs.
Key Research on AI in Education
Dr. Siemens shared findings from a 2023 paper on AI in education, which was published just before the public awareness of ChatGPT. The research revealed that discussions around AI at the time focused on personalization, profiling, assessment, and tutoring. While these applications were seen as beneficial for personalized learning and reducing administrative costs, significant challenges were also identified, particularly the lack of ethical considerations.
He highlighted the need for new methodologies to study how learners interact with large language models (LLMs). He mentioned the use of “evals,” where researchers analyze the “trace state of cognitive exchanges” to understand learner confusion and thought processes at a conversational level, something previously only possible with “think-aloud protocols”.
Agentic AI in Practice
Dr. Siemens explained that an LLM’s potential is only fully realized through the “support infrastructure that universities create around it”. He provided an example of a multi-agent system used in a medical setting, where different AI agents handle specific tasks like validating medications or providing diagnoses. He emphasized that a similar “virtual team of experts” could be created in an educational context, with agents for questioning, provocation, and deeper inquiry.
The Future of Learning Design
According to Dr. Siemens, the future of learning design will be “us designing for AI”. Instead of creating content solely for human consumption, educators will need to design a curriculum that AI can process and deliver to students in novel ways.
“The future of learning design is to create curriculum content for AI (not humans).” -George Siemens
He was particularly impressed by AI’s ability to transmute information and reconfigure it for different audiences. For example, an LLM can explain a complex concept like the Model Context Protocol (MCP) using an analogy of a chef or a farmer, something that was historically cost-prohibitive to produce at scale.
Memory Management in AI
Dr. Siemens also touched on the importance of memory management in AI, explaining that while the core LLM has a knowledge cutoff, tools like Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and tool use (like a web search) allow it to access current information. He noted that memory limitations have been a big issue, but now models like Claude and Gemini are actively incorporating memory to recall past conversations. The final personality of an LLM is given during the post-training “fine-tuning” phase, which is much less expensive and time-consuming than the initial training.
A Practical Demonstration of Crew AI
The presentation concluded with a practical demonstration of Crew AI, a tool for creating and managing AI agents. Dr. Siemens explained that the process is “super simple” and provides a visual editor for users to create and adjust agents. He suggested that individuals, particularly graduate students, should get into the “agentic space” because most universities “often don’t have the capability to conceive and meaningfully develop these kinds of technologies”.
Full Workshop Recording
Key Ideas from the recording (generated by Microsoft CoPilot):
- Introduction of George Siemens: Peggy introduced George Siemens, highlighting his extensive career in learning theory and his contributions to online learning. George Siemens was a colleague at UTA and is now working at Southern New Hampshire University. 5:02
- Agentic AI and Learning: George Siemens discussed agentic AI and its applications in education. He emphasized the importance of tools like cloud code for experiencing agentic AI and mentioned the challenges and benefits of using such tools in educational settings. 8:13
- Higher Education’s Response to AI: George Siemens expressed disappointment in the higher education sector’s response to generative AI. He criticized the lack of meaningful engagement with AI technologies and the failure to shape the deployment of AI in education. 9:45
- Research on AI in Education: George Siemens shared insights from a 2023 paper on AI in education, highlighting the focus on personalization, profiling, assessment, and tutoring. He emphasized the need for new methodologies and the importance of understanding cognitive exchanges in learning. 12:14
- Challenges and Benefits of AI in Education: George Siemens discussed the challenges and benefits of AI in education, including ethical considerations, curriculum development, and the potential for AI to generate content. He mentioned the importance of understanding the limitations and capabilities of AI. 13:31
- Agentic AI in Practice: George Siemens provided examples of agentic AI in practice, including the use of agents in medical and educational settings. He discussed the importance of coordination and orchestration in multi-agent systems. 41:32
- Future of Learning Design: George Siemens suggested that the future of learning design will involve designing curriculum for AI rather than for humans. He emphasized the need for educators to create content that AI can process and deliver to students. 1:43:31
- Memory Management in AI: George Siemens explained the importance of memory management in AI, including the use of long-term and short-term memory to enhance the learning experience. He discussed the challenges of maintaining context and coherence in multi-agent systems. 1:53:19
- Practical Demonstration of Crew AI: George Siemens provided a practical demonstration of Crew AI, showing how to create and manage agents for various tasks. He highlighted the importance of understanding the tools and processes involved in developing agentic AI. 1:55:53
Join the Conversation
We’d love to hear your thoughts on Dr. Siemens’ presentation and the future of agentic AI in education! How are you currently using AI tools in your teaching or research? What opportunities or challenges do you see with multi-agent systems in education? Have you experimented with tools like Crew AI, Cloud Code, or similar platforms? What support would you need to implement agentic workflows in your courses? Share your experiences, questions, and insights in the comments below, or reach out to us at CRTLE@uta.edu.