In the following formulas we have:

amount deposited or withdrawn  at the end of each period.
amount deposited or withdrawn  at the end of each period.
annual interest rate

amount deposited or withdrawn  at the end of each period.

annual interest rate

number of compounding per period

 interest rate per period
interest rate per period

= interest rate per period

total number of compounding


Ca time in years

= total number of compounding


time in years

For simple interest:

G=s3

For compound interest:

|Ca|=1


For continuously compounded interest: 

A = Pe^{rt}


Future value of an ordinary annuity:


Payment of an ordinary annuity:               


Present value of an ordinary annuity:  

PV = P times left( frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}{r} right)

Amortization Formula :    
(payment size for  loans)


P = frac{PV times r}{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}


Unpaid balance (n-k payments left):              

B = PV times (1 + r)^n - P times left( frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} right)